several adj. 1. 几个的;(二以上)多个的;数个的。 2.各不相同的;种种的。 3.各自的,各个的。 4.专有的,独占的,个人的。 5.【法律】有连带责任的。 6.〔方言〕大量的。 Each has his several ideal. 各人有各人的理想。 They went their several ways. 他们各走各的去了。 S- men, several minds. 各人有各人的想法。 three several items 三个各不相同的项目。 a several estate 个人的财产。 a joint and several responsibility 连带责任。 myself and several others 我和其他几个人。 each [every] several 各别的,各个的 (Each several ship sank her opponent. 各舰分别击沉了敌舰。 each several part 各部分)。 for several days 好几天。 several times 屡次;好几次。 pron. 几个,数个;数人。 S- have given their consent. 有几个人已表示同意。 several of us 我们当中的几个人。
obligation n. 1.义务;职责,责任;负担。 2.契约,合约;证券;债务。 3.恩惠,恩义。 4.债务,欠下的人情。 the obligation of tax 纳税的义务。 be [lie] under an obligation to 对…有义务;受过…的恩。 lay an obligation upon 使负债务。 of obligation 义务上的;义务性的。 meet one's obligations 偿还债务。 put [lay] sb. under an obligation 施恩惠给某人;使某人欠人情,使某人承担义务。 repay an obligation 报恩。
On the unreal joint and several obligation 试论不真正连带之债
The third part describes what cause joint and several obligation 本文第三部分为连带债务的发生原因。
Joint and several obligation is a severe regulation to debtor , so it is important to regulate the conception and structure 连带债务对债务人要求严厉,因此,要严格界定其概念和构成要件。
Last , the structure of joint and several obligation is analyzed . and the merit and demerit of several theory is discovered 最后,对连带债务的构成要件加以分析,并比较不同学说的优劣之处。
This part analyze the legal joint and several obligation from joint and several obligation ’ s situation of our country 本部分结合我国连带债务的适用情形,对法定连带债务加以分析。本文第四部分为连带债务的效力。
Legal joint and several obligation belongs to forcible regulation , so the base of its happen and the area applied are the difficulties 后者是连带债务成立的主要方式,属于强制性规定,因此其产生基础及适用范围是连带债务的难点问题。
This paper introduce the regulations of the civi law countries and analyze the conception , the structure and the effect of joint and several obligation 本文通过介绍连带债务的起源及大陆法系各国的立法及理论,分析了连带债务的概念、构成要件、及效力等问题。
Second , the paper compare the law of several civil law country : in modern times , all country regulate one joint and several obligation , which have difference in regulations 其次对各国的相关立法例进行了比较:近现代各国都只规定了一种连带之债,但在具体规定上有所差别。
Joint and several obligation is a important regulation to protect the right . it is a helpful weapon to protect the right of citizens and to keep away the business risk 连带债务制度是对权利保护的一项重要制度,其根本价值在于对债权人的利益的作了更为周密的保护,最大限度地防范交易风险。
In nineteenth century , a debate occured in civil law system succeed to roman law which joint and several obligation was singular liability or complex number liability . many scholars agreed the latter one 继受罗马法的大陆法系在十九世纪对于连带债务究竟为单数债务抑或复数债务产生争论,复数说得到普遍的赞同。